Fossil fuel cars only
- Tax disadvantages :
- Time-limited, declining deduction of expenses:
- 75% by 2025,
- 50% in 2026,
- 25% in 2027,
- Total disappearance after 2027.
- Advantages of all kinds (ATN) rising steadily, due to the reduction in average car emissions (transition to electric vehicles).
- Time-limited, declining deduction of expenses:
Hybrid cars
- Disadvantage :
- The deduction of expenses is subject to the same restrictions as for fossil-fuel cars, and will disappear from 2028.
- Advantage :
- Lower NTA thanks to low CO2 emissions.
Electric cars
- Tax benefits :
- Full deduction of costs and depreciation for the company, with no time limit.
- Low NTD (minimum CO2 threshold of 4%), decreasing with vehicle age.
Buying a car privately and lending it to your company
- Disadvantage :
- All expenses are borne by the private buyer, with no possibility of tax deduction (except for commuting).
- Advantages :
- Possibility of financing the purchase with a low-cost loan from your company.
- No taxation on a NTD.
- Possible compensation with a tax-exempt mileage allowance (currently €0.4293/km quarterly or €0.4415/km annually).
- Exemption on any profit on resale of the car.
Conclusion:
To maximize tax benefits, it is advisable for the company to purchase an electric car, offering a 100% expense deduction and reduced NTD. Alternatively, purchasing a car privately and collecting a mileage allowance may be an interesting option, depending on the context.